
Everything Leash
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Creating Clear Expectations:
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What is the difference between free, walk and heel?
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Leash Yielding
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Pre Heeling & Reinforcing the correct position in both 'Walk'​​ & 'Heel'
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Shaping the Basic Position
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Tips & Tricks for Success

A Step-by-Step Guide to Perfecting Your Dog's Walk
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Realistic Expectations
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Leash Yielding
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Shaping your casual walk and pre-heeling
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Demonstrating the difference between a casual walk and focused heel​
What are Your Expectations?
Our dogs need clarity to eliminate confusion and increase success in training and in life. While many obedience skills are black and white, heeling is very ambiguous. My expectations for my own dogs are as follows:
Free: This means the dogs is free to sniff, explore and do what with wants within reason. Pulling on the leash is never allowed. I generally only give my dog this level of freedom when MY feet are frozen to the ground. I'm not wandering around. I'm not on a walk. I'm still. I may be giving the dog the opportunity to potty or I may be allowing them the privilege to sniff, relax and explore.
Walk: Walk is my verbal cue for our casual walk. I require my dog to stay on my left side with their feet by my heel and their shoulder by my knee. The leash remains loose and relaxed between my dog and myself. Sniffing leads to pulling therefore I do not allow my dog the opportunity to sniff when we "walk". That would be setting my dog up to fail and setting my dog up to be corrected. That would be unfair.
Heel: When I cue my dog to heel or foose (German cue for heel), I am telling my dog to maintain focus on me while in the heel position both while we are stationary and while we are in movement. A focused heel is a very complex behavior with many components and takes extensive time to build well. I personally also create a fancy prancey movement in my dog's heel position. The purpose of focused heel is generally thought of as only necessary for competition obedience. However, I use and recommend using your focused heel to tune out distractions. Imagine the power of walking through a crowd or local farmers market, cuing your dog to focus on you while you heel past every distraction imaginable. It's a beautiful thing, especially if your dog is on the road to overcoming reactivity or aggression.
Teaching the Basic Position
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Creates value in being in the correct spot at your side
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Creates a clear picture in the dog's mind of where you want them and that you want them looking at you
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Creates stability when you are holding still and the dog would typically get bored and check out or disengage.
Teaching Leash Yielding
Leash Respect. Leash Yielding. Leash Pressure. These terms are all interchangeable. Many people struggle with the concept of pulling on their dog's leash, worried that they will hurt their dog. This exercise is not about force or strength. It is about skill and finesse.
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Key Points:
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Keep your arms straight and hands low.
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Your leash should be parallel with your dog's spine.
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Your leash should NOT pull up.​
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Provide a gentle but firm and consistent pull/ tug on your dog's leash until your dog's head turn towards you and your dog takes a step toward you. Mark "Yes"​ and reward.
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If you're walking with your dog, stop walking. Take 2 steps backward. Using the leash, move your dog toward you. Mark and reward. The mark is for the pressure of the leash going away because your dog moved toward you.
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Walking anywhere and allowing your dog to move or pull you across the space will undermine this work very fast.